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John William Gerard de Brahm (1718–c.1799) was a German cartographer, engineer and mystic. He was born in Koblenz, the eighth child of a court musician employed by the Elector of Trier.〔Louis De Vorsey, ''Pioneer charting of the gulf stream: The contributions of Benjamin Franklin and William Gerard de Brahm'', 1976, Imago Mundi 28(1), pp 105-120.〕 He became "Captain Engineer" in the Imperial Army, but after his marriage (to Wilhelmina) emigrated to the British colony of Georgia. In the 1750s they baptized children at the "Independent Congregational Churches" in Stoney Creek and later Charleston, in present-day South Carolina. In 1754 he was appointed by the British as surveyor general for Georgia Colony. In August 1756 he traveled to the Cherokee Overhill country on the banks of the Little Tennessee River as the engineer constructing Fort Loudoun. He is said to have been the most prolific mapmaker in the Southern Colonies in the late eighteenth century.〔''Georgia land surveying history and law'', Farris W. Cradle, University of Georgia Press, 1991〕 Formerly an ally of European colonisation, his contact with American Indians led him to despise European imperialism as a sin which would ultimately bring destruction to the world. He believed that the American Indians had been corrupted by the immorality of traders and their attempts to civilise them. He was imprisoned in France by the American Revolutionary government, accused of being loyal to the British cause. From 1778 he resided in Britain; making a brief visit to his German homeland before settling in Philadelphia in 1791 where he converted to Quakerism. There his writings on Cosmography were inspired by the ideas of an earlier German mystic, Jacob Boehme. He perceived the eighteenth century carving up of lands for personal glory as a tyranny of reason. He died in Philadelphia. ==Works== * (''Atlantic Pilot'', (1772) ) * ''Time an Apparition of Eternity'' and ''Voice of the Everlasting Gospel'', (1791-2) * ''Apocalyptic Gnomon Points out Eternity's Divisibility Rated with Time Pointed at by Gnomons Sidereal'', (1795) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「John William Gerard de Brahm」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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